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CT Enterogram is a specialized medical imaging procedure that uses computed tomography (CT) technology to produce detailed images of the small intestine and other parts of the digestive tract. The small intestine, which is crucial for digesting food and absorbing nutrients, can sometimes be affected by various diseases and conditions. CT Enterogram is especially helpful for physicians to diagnose and manage gastrointestinal disorders such as Crohn’s disease, inflammatory bowel disease, tumors, and infections.

CT Enterogram involves using a CT scanner, which takes a series of cross-sectional X-ray images of the body. Before the scan, the patient usually drinks a special contrast liquid that helps to highlight the intestines in the images. Sometimes, intravenous contrast material may also be used. By using these contrast materials and the advanced imaging capabilities of the CT scanner, the doctor can get a very detailed look at the small intestine and surrounding structures.

Specific Instructions:

• Fasting : You may be asked to fast for a few hours before the CT Enterogram. This usually means not eating or drinking anything other than clear liquids.

• Drinking contrast material : Before the scan, you will need to drink a liquid contrast material that helps to highlight the intestines. Follow the instructions provided on how much to drink and when to start drinking it.

• Intravenous contrast : You may also be given contrast material through an IV during the scan.

• Medications and Allergies : Inform your doctor if you have any allergies, especially to iodine or contrast materials. Also, tell your doctor about any medications you are taking.

• Clothing : Wear comfortable and loose-fitting clothing. You may be asked to change into a hospital gown for the procedure.

• Metal objects : You will be asked to remove any metal objects such as jewelry, glasses, and dentures as these can affect the images.

• Pregnancy : Inform your doctor if you are pregnant or could be pregnant, as radiation is used during CT scans.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a CT Enterogram used for?

CT Enterogram is used for evaluating the small intestine and is highly effective in diagnosing diseases such as Crohn’s disease, small bowel tumors, infections, and other inflammatory conditions.

How is a CT Enterogram performed?

During the procedure, you will lie on a table that moves through the CT scanner. You will need to hold your breath for short periods while the images are being taken. The procedure typically takes about 30 minutes.

Is the procedure painful?

The procedure itself is not painful. Some patients may find the taste of the oral contrast material unpleasant and may feel some discomfort if intravenous contrast is used.

Is radiation exposure a concern during CT Enterogram?

There is exposure to a small amount of radiation during the procedure, but the benefits of obtaining detailed images for accurate diagnosis generally outweigh the risks.

What should I expect after the procedure?

After the procedure, you can usually return to your normal activities. You may be advised to drink fluids to help flush the contrast material from your system.

How should I prepare for the CT Enterogram?

Follow your doctor's instructions regarding fasting and drinking the contrast material. Wear comfortable clothing and leave jewelry at home.

Are there any risks or side effects?

The risks are minimal but may include an allergic reaction to the contrast material and exposure to radiation.

How do I get the results?

Your doctor will review the images and discuss the findings with you during a follow-up appointment.

Can a CT Enterogram detect cancer?

Yes, CT Enterogram can be used to detect tumors and cancers within the small intestine.

Which doctor should I consult if there are abnormal findings?

If there are any abnormal findings, you should consult your primary care doctor who may refer you to a gastroenterologist for further evaluation.

Is CT Enterogram safe for pregnant women?

Pregnant women should avoid unnecessary radiation exposure. If you are pregnant, inform your doctor as alternative imaging methods may be considered.

Can a CT Enterogram be used to monitor Crohn’s disease?

Yes, it is particularly effective in monitoring the progression of Crohn’s disease and the response to treatment.

What are the factors that can affect the results?

Factors affecting the results include patient movement during the scan, the quality of the contrast material ingested, and the specific settings of the CT scanner.

Is CT Enterogram the same as a regular CT scan?

No, CT Enterogram is specifically designed to visualize the small intestine and often uses specialized contrast materials for this purpose.

What is the difference between a CT Enterogram and an MRI Enterogram?

Both procedures are used to visualize the small intestine, but CT Enterogram uses X-rays, while MRI Enterogram uses magnetic fields and radio waves. MRI does not involve radiation exposure.

CT Enterogram is a valuable diagnostic tool that provides highly detailed images of the small intestine. This procedure is instrumental in the diagnosis and management of various gastrointestinal disorders. By adhering to the preparation guidelines and understanding the process, patients can contribute to the success of this imaging procedure and the accuracy of its results.