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Urine- Bile Pigments

The Urine Bile Pigments Test is a diagnostic procedure used to detect the presence of bile pigments in urine. Bile pigments are substances produced by the liver as a part of bile, which aids in the digestion of fats. The two primary bile pigments are bilirubin and biliverdin. Under normal circumstances, these pigments are not present in the urine.

The presence of bile pigments in the urine, a condition known as bilirubinuria, often indicates a problem with the liver, gallbladder, or bile ducts. It could be a sign of liver diseases such as hepatitis or cirrhosis, or conditions causing obstruction of the bile ducts, like gallstones. The Urine Bile Pigments Test is a simple yet effective tool to help identify these conditions.


  • Test NameUrine- Bile Pigments
  • Sample TypeUrine
  • Preparations RequiredNo specific instructions or preparation is needed for this test. Continue with your usual food and water intake unless your healthcare provider instructs otherwise.
  • Report Time4 hours

What is a Urine Bile Pigments Test?

A Urine Bile Pigments Test is a diagnostic procedure used to detect the presence of bile pigments, namely bilirubin and biliverdin, in the urine.

Why is the Urine Bile Pigments Test performed?

This test is typically performed to detect liver disease or blockage in the bile ducts. The presence of bile pigments in the urine can indicate conditions such as hepatitis, cirrhosis, or gallstones.

Home Sample Collection Process

1
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Book your convenient slot
2
Sample Collection by Phlebotomist
Sample Collection by Phlebotomist
3
Reporting of the sample at lab
Reporting of the sample at lab
4
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Frequently Asked Questions

The test involves providing a urine sample, which will be collected in a sterile container. The sample is then sent to a laboratory where it is tested for bile pigments.

The presence of bile pigments in the urine usually indicates a problem with the liver, gallbladder, or bile ducts, such as hepatitis, cirrhosis, or blockage of the bile ducts.

There are no known risks or side effects associated with providing a urine sample for this test.

No special preparation is needed for the test. You can eat and drink as usual unless your healthcare provider gives you specific instructions.

The results are usually available within 1 to 2 days.

Certain medications or foods can potentially affect the level of bile pigments in the body. It's important to inform your healthcare provider of any medications or supplements you are taking and any changes in diet.

If your test results are abnormal, your healthcare provider will likely order additional tests to determine the cause of the increased bile pigments.

While the urine sample collection can be done at home, the sample needs to be sent to a laboratory for analysis.

Yes, elevated levels of bile pigments in the urine can be a sign of jaundice, a condition often caused by liver disease or blockage of the bile ducts.

Yes, this test can be safely performed on pregnant women if required. However, any concerns should be discussed with your healthcare provider.

A urine sample is usually collected in a sterile container, following a clean-catch midstream method to avoid contamination.

Yes, this test is safe for children if indicated by a healthcare provider.

Yes, increased levels of bile pigments in the urine can be a sign of bile duct obstruction, often caused by conditions like gallstones.

While the test can indicate a potential liver problem by identifying increased bile pigments, further tests are usually required to confirm and diagnose specific liver diseases.

Most medications should not interfere with the test, but it is always best to discuss with your healthcare provider.

If the test shows elevated bile pigments, your healthcare provider will order further tests to determine the cause and appropriate treatment plan.

Yes, this test can be used to monitor the progress of liver disease or the effectiveness of treatment.

Dehydration can concentrate urine, potentially affecting the test results. It's important to maintain regular hydration unless instructed otherwise by your healthcare provider.

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