The Uric Acid Test, also known as a serum uric acid measurement, is a common blood test used to determine the level of uric acid in the body. Uric acid is a byproduct of the metabolic breakdown of purine nucleotides. Under normal circumstances, uric acid is dissolved in the blood, filtered by the kidneys, and expelled from the body in urine.
However, if the body produces too much uric acid or fails to excrete enough of it, it can accumulate and form needle-like urate crystals in a joint, resulting in sudden, severe episodes of pain, tenderness, redness, warmth, and swelling, known as gout. High levels of uric acid can also lead to other health problems, such as kidney stones and kidney failure.
Test NameUric Acid
Sample TypeBlood
Preparations RequiredWhile no specific preparation is required for the Uric Acid Test, it may be advisable to avoid alcohol and unusually rich or purine-heavy foods for a few days before the test. Usual hydration should be maintained unless otherwise specified by your healthcare provider.
Report Time4 hours
What is a Uric Acid Test?
A 24-Hour Uric Acid Urine Test measures the amount of uric acid that is excreted in the urine over a 24-hour period.
Why is the Uric Acid Test performed?
The test is used to determine if your body is producing too much uric acid or not excreting enough of it. It helps in diagnosing gout and kidney disorders, and monitoring individuals undergoing chemotherapy or radiation treatment.
Home Sample Collection Process
1
Book your convenient slot
2
Sample Collection by Phlebotomist
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Reporting of the sample at lab
4
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Frequently Asked Questions
High uric acid levels could be indicative of conditions like gout, kidney disease, or metabolic syndrome. It could also be due to a diet high in purines or excessive alcohol consumption.
Low uric acid levels could be caused by certain genetic disorders, liver disease, kidney disease, or conditions that increase the rate of cell turnover, such as Wilson's disease or Fanconi syndrome.
A blood sample is drawn from a vein, usually in your arm, and sent to a lab for analysis.
You may feel a minor prick when the needle is inserted to draw blood. The discomfort is usually short-lived.
Usually, no specific preparation is required. However, your healthcare provider might ask you to avoid alcohol and certain foods high in purines for a few days before the test.
Certain factors, such as diet, alcohol consumption, certain medications, and some health conditions, can affect the results of a Uric Acid Test.
Yes, the Uric Acid Test is safe to be taken during pregnancy. Always consult your healthcare provider before taking any test.
Yes, children can take the Uric Acid Test. The procedure is the same as for adults.
Results of the Uric Acid Test are usually available within 1 to 2 days.
The frequency of the test depends on your health condition. Your healthcare provider will guide you based on your specific circumstances.
No, the Uric Acid Test requires a blood draw, which should be performed by a healthcare professional.
If your uric acid levels are abnormal, your healthcare provider will guide you on the next steps, which may include lifestyle changes, medication, or further tests.
Yes, certain medications can affect uric acid levels. It's essential to inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are currently taking.
The normal range varies slightly depending on the lab, but it's generally 3.4 - 7.0 mg/dL for men and 2.4 - 6.0 mg/dL for women.
High uric acid levels often don't cause noticeable symptoms. When symptoms do occur, it is usually due to the conditions caused by high uric acid, such as gout or kidney stones.
Lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy weight, limiting alcohol and foods high in purines, and staying hydrated can help lower uric acid levels. In some cases, medication may also be prescribed.
High levels of uric acid can lead to the formation of urate crystals, which can accumulate in a joint and cause the sudden, severe pain characteristic of a gout attack.
No, a Uric Acid Test alone cannot diagnose cancer. However, uric acid levels can sometimes be high in individuals undergoing chemotherapy or radiation due to the rapid turnover of cells.
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