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Lithium

TORCH 5 IgM

The TORCH 5 IgM screening panel is a group of blood tests that are primarily used during pregnancy to detect infections that might affect the unborn child. TORCH is an acronym that stands for Toxoplasmosis, Other infections (such as Hepatitis, Syphilis, Varicella-Zoster, etc.), Rubella, Cytomegalovirus (CMV), and Herpes Simplex Virus. The IgM antibodies are the first antibodies that are made by the body in response to a new infection. They usually suggest a current or recent infection.

Understanding if a pregnant woman has been recently infected with any of these pathogens is vital because these infections can be passed to the fetus during pregnancy or childbirth and can lead to severe complications including birth defects and, in some cases, miscarriage or stillbirth.

  • Test NameTORCH 5 IgM
  • Sample TypeBlood
  • Preparations RequiredNo need for any special preparation, Such as fasting, before this test.
  • Report Time-
Specific Instructions:
  • Fasting: Not required.
  • Sample Type: Blood
  • Medications: Inform your doctor about any medications you are taking
  • Allergies: Inform your doctor if you have any allergies
  • Pre-test Precautions: No specific precautions are needed. However, it is advisable to have a discussion with your doctor to understand the implications of the test results.
  • During the Test: A small sample of blood will be drawn from your arm
What is the TORCH 5 IgM screening panel?

The TORCH 5 IgM panel consists of a set of blood tests that look for IgM antibodies against Toxoplasmosis, Other infections, Rubella, Cytomegalovirus, and Herpes Simplex virus. These antibodies are produced in response to a new infection.

Why is this test done?

This test is done to check for recent infections in pregnant women which can have serious effects on the health of the fetus. Early detection allows for prompt management and minimization of risks to the unborn child.

Home Sample Collection Process

1
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2
Sample Collection by Phlebotomist
Sample Collection by Phlebotomist
3
Reporting of the sample at lab
Reporting of the sample at lab
4
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Frequently Asked Questions

The test is usually recommended during the first trimester of pregnancy. However, your doctor may advise it at any stage of pregnancy based on your medical history and risk factors.

Positive results indicate a recent or active infection. Negative results suggest that there is no recent infection.

If the test is positive, additional testing and monitoring may be necessary. Your doctor will discuss the implications and management options with you.

Depending on the infection, possible effects on the unborn child include congenital disabilities, hearing loss, vision problems, learning disabilities, and in severe cases, miscarriage or stillbirth.

Yes, vaccinations for some infections such as Rubella are available. It’s best to be vaccinated before becoming pregnant.

Practicing good hygiene, avoiding contact with infected individuals, and following doctor's recommendations regarding medications and vaccinations can help in protection.

Yes, the treatment options vary depending on the infection and stage of pregnancy. It's important to follow the doctor's advice for managing these infections.

The doctor may recommend additional tests such as TORCH 5 IgG, ultrasound scans, amniocentesis, or specific tests for other infections depending on the results.

Yes, as some infections may not show symptoms immediately but can still affect the fetus.

Yes, this test can be taken even if you are not pregnant, especially if you are planning to conceive.

This depends on the type of vaccine. Some vaccines are safe to be given during pregnancy, while others are not. Consult your doctor for advice.

The risks are minimal and mostly associated with blood draw, such as slight pain or bruising at the site.

Consult your obstetrician for initial guidance. Depending on the infection, you may be referred to a specialist for further evaluation and treatment.

Ensuring the health and well-being of both the mother and the unborn child is of utmost importance during pregnancy. The TORCH 5 IgM screening panel is a vital tool for identifying recent infections that could have significant implications for the fetus. By understanding the importance of this screening and following the doctor's recommendations for managing any identified infections, you can take proactive steps towards a healthy pregnancy and childbirth.

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