TORCH 5 IgG screening panel is a set of blood tests that is used to check for infections which can be detrimental to an unborn child during pregnancy. TORCH stands for Toxoplasmosis, Other infections (such as HIV, Hepatitis B, and Syphilis), Rubella, Cytomegalovirus, and Herpes Simplex Virus. This panel specifically checks for IgG antibodies, which can indicate a past or chronic infection.
During pregnancy, infections can be dangerous not only to the mother but also to the developing fetus. Certain infections can cross the placenta and affect the unborn child, causing congenital anomalies, growth retardation, or even leading to miscarriages or stillbirths.The IgG antibodies are produced after an initial infection and usually persist for life. Knowing if a mother has IgG antibodies can help understand the immune status and the potential risks to the fetus.