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Routine Examination with Cytology - CSF

Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) is a clear fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord, acting as a cushion and providing essential nutrients. The Routine Examination with Cytology - CSF test is a diagnostic procedure that examines the cells present in the CSF to detect infections, cancers , or other neurological conditions.


  • Test NameRoutine Examination with Cytology - CSF (Cerebrospinal Fluid)
  • Sample TypeCSF
  • Preparations RequiredThere are no specific preparations needed for this test. Patients are advised to follow the instructions given by their healthcare provider.
  • Report Time4 hours

The test involves a lumbar puncture (spinal tap) where a needle is inserted into the lower back to collect a sample of CSF. The sample is then sent to the laboratory where it undergoes a series of examinations. The cytology aspect of the test involves studying the form and structure of cells to identify any abnormalities, which could indicate disease.

Home Sample Collection Process

1
Book your convenient slot
Book your convenient slot
2
Sample Collection by Phlebotomist
Sample Collection by Phlebotomist
3
Reporting of the sample at lab
Reporting of the sample at lab
4
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Download Reports
Frequently Asked Questions

This test can help diagnose a wide range of conditions affecting the nervous system, such as meningitis, encephalitis, multiple sclerosis, and brain tumors. It can also help detect cancers that have spread to the brain or spinal cord.

While the procedure might cause discomfort, the area is numbed with a local anesthetic to minimize pain. After the procedure, you may feel some soreness at the puncture site.

While generally safe, complications can occur, including headache, infection , bleeding, and in rare cases, nerve damage. However, these risks are minimal when the procedure is performed by a skilled healthcare professional.

Yes, the test can be performed on patients of all ages, including infants. However, in infants and young children, alternative collection methods may be used.

The turnaround time for the results can vary, typically ranging from 1 to 3 days. However, if additional tests are required, it may take longer.

There's typically no specific preparation required for this test. However, it's important to inform your healthcare provider of any medications you're taking as they may affect the test results.

The CSF sample is collected through a procedure called a lumbar puncture, or spinal tap, where a thin needle is inserted into the lower part of the spinal column to draw out fluid.

Abnormal results may suggest the presence of infection, inflammation, or malignant cells. Depending on the findings, your healthcare provider may order further tests to confirm the diagnosis.

Depending on your symptoms, other tests such as CSF protein, CSF glucose, or CSF cell count may also be ordered along with this test.

After a lumbar puncture, you will typically be asked to lie flat for a short period to minimize the risk of headache, a common side effect. Your healthcare provider will advise you on when it's safe to go home.

While this test can identify a wide range of conditions, it may not detect all neurological conditions. Additional tests may be required for a definitive diagnosis.

If the test results are inconclusive, the test may need to be repeated, or additional diagnostic tests may be ordered.

No, this test involves a lumbar puncture procedure that needs to be performed by a healthcare professional in a clinical setting.

Some patients may experience a headache, slight back pain, or minor bleeding at the puncture site after the procedure. These symptoms usually resolve on their own within a few days.

Certain medications can affect the test results. Hence, it is important to inform your healthcare provider about all the medications and supplements you are currently taking

The reliability of this test is quite high when performed in a well-equipped lab by trained professionals. However, the results should be interpreted in conjunction with clinical symptoms and findings.

There are no specific dietary restrictions before the test. However, your doctor will provide specific instructions based on your health condition and the nature of the test.

This test is done to analyze the cells in the cerebrospinal fluid to detect any abnormalities, which can be a sign of infection, inflammation, or diseases such as cancer . It is also used to monitor the progress of treatment for certain conditions.

Yes, this test can be used to monitor the effectiveness of treatment for certain conditions such asinfectionsor cancers affecting the nervous system.

After the test, you should follow your doctor's instructions. You may be asked to rest and drink plenty of fluids to help relieve any headache that may occur after the procedure.

It's generally recommended to arrange for someone to drive you home after the test as you may feel a bit dizzy or light-headed.

It's generally advised to rest for the remainder of the day after the test. You can return to work the next day if you're feeling well.

Yes, a pregnant woman can undergo this test. However, any risks or considerations will be discussed with the healthcare provider prior to the procedure.

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