PGS Testing 5th Day Biopsy - 1 to 4 Embryos

The biopsy is performed by an experienced embryologist in a lab. Using a high-powered microscope and precise tools, a few cells are gently extracted from each embryo. The procedure is done carefully to ensure that the embryo isn't harmed and can continue to grow if it's chromosomally normal.

PGS testing allows for the identification and transfer of only chromosomally normal embryos. This significantly increases the chances of implantation and ongoing pregnancy, and reduces the likelihood of miscarriage.

After PGS testing, the embryos are cryopreserved (frozen) while waiting for the test results. Once the results are obtained, your doctor will discuss them with you and plan for a frozen embryo transfer during a subsequent cycle.

PGS testing is recommended for couples with a history of recurrent miscarriages, those who have experienced multiple failed IVF cycles, women of advanced maternal age, or couples with a known risk of chromosomal disorders. However, any couple undergoing IVF can choose to have PGS testing.

PGS testing can detect any large chromosomal abnormalities that may lead to miscarriage or the birth of a child with a genetic condition. However, it cannot detect single gene disorders or small genetic mutations.

Yes, PGS testing can identify the sex chromosomes (X and Y), and therefore, can determine the sex of the embryos. However, the primary goal of PGS testing is to ensure the chromosomal normalcy of the embryos.

Yes, when performed by skilled embryologists, the risk to the embryos is minimal. It's important to remember that only a small number of cells are removed, and this does not harm the overall development of the embryo.

While PGS testing significantly improves the chances of a successful pregnancy by ensuring the transfer of chromosomally normal embryos, it does not guarantee a successful pregnancy. Other factors, such as the receptivity of the uterus and the health of the woman, also play critical roles in achieving a successful pregnancy.

Typically, only the embryos that reach the blastocyst stage by the fifth day post-fertilization are biopsied for PGS testing. These are the embryos that have the best chance of developing further and leading to a successful pregnancy.

The results of the PGS testing are typically available within 7-10 days. During this time, the embryos are frozen and safely stored until the results are ready.

The biopsied cells are sent to a genetic laboratory where they are analyzed for any chromosomal abnormalities. Following the analysis, these cells are typically discarded as they are no longer needed.

Yes, PGS testing can be performed on embryos created with donor eggs or sperm. This helps ensure that the embryos transferred are chromosomally normal.

No, PGS testing is not painful for the patient. The biopsy is performed on the embryos in a lab, so the patient does not feel any pain or discomfort.

In the unfortunate event that all embryos are found to be chromosomally abnormal, your fertility specialist will discuss the results and possible next steps with you. This may include a repeat IVF cycle with or without PGS testing, the use of donor eggs or sperm, or other treatment options depending on your individual circumstances.

In conclusion, PGS testing on the fifth day of development for 1 to 4 embryos offers couples undergoing IVF an additional tool to help improve their chances of achieving a successful pregnancy and a healthy baby. By identifying chromosomally normal embryos, it paves the way for a more targeted and effective approach to IVF treatment.