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Lab Test

Microalbumin, Quantitative - Spot Urine with Microalbumin/Creatinine Ratio

Microalbumin is a protein found in the blood. A small amount of this protein is normally excreted in the urine, but when the kidneys are damaged, they may begin to excrete higher amounts. Monitoring the levels of microalbumin in the urine is helpful in the early detection of kidney damage, particularly in people with diabetes and hypertension. The Microalbumin, Quantitative - Spot Urine with Microalbumin/Creatinine Ratio is a test that measures the amount of microalbumin in a single urine sample and also calculates the ratio of microalbumin to creatinine, which is another substance excreted in urine. This ratio helps to account for variations in urine concentration, giving a more accurate assessment of kidney function.

  • Profile Name: Microalbumin, Quantitative - Spot Urine with Microalbumin/Creatinine Ratio
  • Sample Type: Urine
  • Preparations Required: No special preparation is required for this test.
  • Report Time: 4 Hours

This test is non-invasive and involves collecting a urine sample at a single point in time, rather than over a 24-hour period, making it more convenient. It’s especially useful for those who are at risk of kidney disease, like individuals with diabetes, high blood pressure, or a family history of kidney problems.

Home Sample Collection Process

1
Book your convenient slot
Book your convenient slot
2
Sample Collection by Phlebotomist
Sample Collection by Phlebotomist
3
Reporting of the sample at lab
Reporting of the sample at lab
4
Download Reports
Download Reports
Frequently Asked Questions

Measuring microalbumin levels is vital for early detection of kidney damage. High levels of microalbumin in the urine can indicate that the kidneys are not filtering the blood properly.

The ratio provides a more accurate assessment of kidney function by accounting for variations in urine concentration. It helps in early detection of kidney damage, especially in diabetic patients.

No, fasting is not required for this test.

If you have risk factors for kidney disease such as diabetes, hypertension, or a family history of kidney problems, your doctor may recommend regular testing.

The frequency of testing depends on your risk factors and any underlying conditions. Your doctor will provide recommendations based on your health status.

Normal values are usually less than 30 mg/g. Values between 30-300 mg/g indicate early kidney disease, and values above 300 mg/g may indicate advanced kidney disease.

If your test results are abnormal, it’s important to consult your doctor for further evaluation and management.

There are no specific precautions, but it's advisable to follow your regular routine and avoid excessive exercise before the test.

Certain medications, strenuous exercise, dehydration, urinary tract infections, and blood in the urine can affect microalbumin levels.

Yes, the urine sample can be collected at home, but make sure to follow the instructions provided by the laboratory or healthcare provider.

The spot urine test is considered a good alternative to the 24-hour urine test for convenience. The Microalbumin/Creatinine Ratio helps to account for variations that might make the spot test less accurate than the 24-hour test.

Some medications may affect test results. Inform your doctor about any medications you’re taking before the test.

High blood pressure, blood sugar levels, and cholesterol levels can affect microalbumin levels. Controlling these with lifestyle changes and medication can help.

Age, gender, and genetic factors are non-modifiable factors that can affect microalbumin levels.

You should consult a nephrologist if your test values are abnormal.

It is crucial to monitor the health of your kidneys, especially if you are at risk of kidney disease. The Microalbumin, Quantitative - Spot Urine with Microalbumin/Creatinine Ratio test is a convenient tool to do so. Always consult with your doctor for the best advice on managing your health

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