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Lab Test

IHC - Melan A

Melan A, also known as MART-1, is a protein expressed in the melanocytes cells that are responsible for producing melanin, the pigment in our skin, hair, and eyes. In medicine, the IHC - Melan A test is primarily used in the field of pathology to help identify and diagnose melanoma, a type of skin cancer.


  • Test NameIHC - Melan A
  • Sample TypeTissue
  • Preparations RequiredNo specific instructions are needed for this test. Follow your doctor's guidance.
  • Report Time3 days

The test involves the staining of a tissue sample with an antibody that specifically binds to Melan A. If the cells in the sample express Melan A, it suggests that they are melanocytes, and if these cells also appear abnormal, it indicates that they could be cancerous.

Home Sample Collection Process

1
Book your convenient slot
Book your convenient slot
2
Sample Collection by Phlebotomist
Sample Collection by Phlebotomist
3
Reporting of the sample at lab
Reporting of the sample at lab
4
Download Reports
Download Reports
Frequently Asked Questions

The IHC - Melan A test involves staining a tissue sample with an antibody that binds specifically to Melan A. The presence of this protein in cells suggests that they are melanocytes, which, if abnormal, could be cancerous.

The IHC - Melan A test is crucial for diagnosing melanoma, a dangerous type of skin cancer. By identifying Melan A, doctors can determine whether a suspicious skin lesion is melanoma or another less dangerous type of skin lesion.

No specific preparation is needed for the IHC - Melan A test. Follow your doctor's instructions.

This test is usually ordered when a diagnosis of melanoma is suspected, particularly when it's difficult to distinguish melanoma from other types of skin lesions based on the appearance alone.

The frequency of testing is determined by your doctor, based on your individual health condition and risk factors for skin cancer.

The presence of Melan A in tissue samples is usually indicative of melanocytes. However, if these cells also appear abnormal, it can suggest melanoma.

There are no specific precautions needed before or after the IHC - Melan A test.

Levels of Melan A can be influenced by the presence of melanoma or other conditions affecting the melanocytes.

The presence of Melan A in a tissue sample could indicate the presence of melanoma if the cells also appear abnormal.

If your test results are abnormal, you should consult a dermatologist or an oncologist specializing in skin cancers.

No, fasting is not required for the IHC - Melan A test.

This test provides information about the presence of Melan A, a protein found in melanocytes. This can help confirm a diagnosis of melanoma or aid in identifying the nature of a suspicious skin lesion.

No, this test cannot be done at home. It requires a tissue sample, which must be collected and analyzed in a laboratory.

Non-modifiable factors include age and genetics, as the risk of melanoma increases with age and can be influenced by certain inherited gene mutations. Modifiable factors could include sun exposure, as melanoma is often linked to excessive sun exposure and sunburns.

The test itself is not painful, but obtaining a tissue sample for testing may involve a biopsy, which can cause discomfort or pain.

While the IHC - Melan A test is primarily used to diagnose melanoma, it can also help identify other types of tumors that arise from melanocytes, such as certain types of moles and melanocytic nevi.

The IHC - Melan A test can help identify the presence of melanocytes, but it cannot directly differentiate between benign and malignant lesions. However, its findings, when used in conjunction with other diagnostic tools, can provide valuable information for a definitive diagnosis.

The IHC - Melan A test is a reliable method for detecting Melan A protein and, consequently, the presence of melanocytes in a sample. However, like any test, its accuracy depends on various factors, including the quality of the sample, the method of testing, and the interpretation of the results.

The risks associated with the IHC - Melan A test are minimal and mostly related to the biopsy procedure used to collect the tissue sample. These can include pain, infection, and bleeding at the site of the biopsy.

The tissue sample is typically collected through a biopsy. The exact method depends on the location and size of the lesion. Common methods include shave biopsy (removing the top layer of skin), punch biopsy (removing a small, round piece of skin), and excisional biopsy (removing the entire lesion).

The IHC - Melan A test is a crucial diagnostic tool for diseases associated with melanocytes, particularly melanoma. Understanding the importance of this test and knowing when it's necessary can greatly improve the early detection and treatment of melanoma. If you notice any suspicious changes in your skin, it's important to consult your doctor promptly. Early detection is key in successfully treating melanoma and many other skin conditions.

IHC MELAN-A
₹ 2400
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  • 3KM from Banjara Hills
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  • 3KM from Madhura Nagar
  • 5KM from Shaikpet