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IHC-EMA Test, Price, Normal Range | Sprint Diagnostics Hyderabad

Immunohistochemistry (IHC) has been a game-changer in the field of medical pathology and clinical research, providing a visually engaging and scientifically reliable method for observing the cellular components in a wide array of tissue samples. Among the many components that can be analyzed through IHC is Epithelial Membrane Antigen (EMA), a protein that is typically expressed in various types of cells, including those of epithelial origin.

EMA, also known as MUC1, is a transmembrane glycoprotein that can be found in the apical surface of most epithelial cells. It's not exclusive to epithelial cells, as it can be expressed in some types of hematopoietic cells too. A significant aspect of EMA is that its expression can vary in different disease states, making it an important marker in the diagnostic process of various conditions, particularly cancers.

The EMA IHC test can be crucial in diagnosing and understanding various forms of cancer, as abnormal EMA expression can be an indicator of certain malignancies. Through this test, the presence and levels of EMA in a tissue sample can be determined, helping to identify the nature and potential origins of tumors, and potentially aiding in differential diagnosis.

  • Test Name: IHC – EMA
  • Sample Type: Tissue
  • Preparations Required: No specific patient preparation is required as the tissue samples are collected through a biopsy or surgical procedure.
  • Report Time: 3 days

Home Sample Collection Process

1
Book your convenient slot
Book your convenient slot
2
Sample Collection by Phlebotomist
Sample Collection by Phlebotomist
3
Reporting of the sample at lab
Reporting of the sample at lab
4
Download Reports
Download Reports
Frequently Asked Questions

EMA is a glycoprotein that is found on the surface of many epithelial cells and some hematopoietic cells. It plays a role in various cellular processes and its expression can be affected in different disease states.

The EMA IHC test can help identify certain malignancies by detecting the presence and levels of EMA in tissue samples. This can assist in the diagnosis and understanding of your condition, and help guide treatment strategies.

The EMA IHC test is performed on tissue samples, which are collected via a biopsy or surgical procedure. The tissue is then processed and stained with specific antibodies that can detect the presence of EMA. The stained tissue sample is then viewed under a microscope to assess EMA levels.

No special preparation is needed for the EMA IHC test. The test is conducted on tissue samples collected through a biopsy or surgical procedure.

Abnormal EMA expression can be an indicator of certain malignancies, particularly those of epithelial origin. If EMA levels are found to be abnormal, your healthcare provider will likely conduct further tests to determine the cause and to guide the course of treatment.

While the EMA IHC test can provide valuable information about the presence and levels of EMA in tissue samples, it is typically just one component of a comprehensive diagnostic process. Further testing and clinical correlation are usually necessary to establish a definitive diagnosis.

The EMA IHC test is typically ordered by a healthcare provider when there is suspicion of certain malignancies, especially those of epithelial origin.

EMA is involved in many cellular processes, including cell adhesion and signal transduction. It helps protect epithelial cells from physical and chemical damage, and it plays a role in the immune response to infections.

Yes, you can undergo an EMA IHC test if you're pregnant. The test doesn't involve radiation or other potentially harmful procedures. However, the need for a biopsy or surgical procedure to obtain the tissue sample would be assessed by your healthcare provider considering all risks and benefits.

The test itself doesn't hurt, but you may experience some discomfort or pain from the biopsy or surgical procedure used to obtain the tissue sample.

The frequency of EMA IHC testing depends on your medical history, current health status, and the discretion of your healthcare provider.

Several factors can affect EMA levels, including various diseases, particularly cancers of epithelial origin, and certain medications.

If your EMA IHC test results are abnormal, you should consult with the healthcare provider who ordered the test. They can interpret the results in the context of your overall health and can guide you on the next steps.

Yes, changes in EMA expression can potentially be used to monitor the response to treatment in certain cancers, but it's typically just one aspect of a multifaceted monitoring process.

Yes, the EMA IHC test is generally considered reliable when conducted and interpreted by experienced medical professionals. It's crucial to note that while the test itself is accurate, the interpretation of results depends heavily on the context of each patient's overall health and disease condition.

No, the EMA IHC test does not detect all types of cancers. It is particularly useful in identifying certain malignancies of epithelial origin, and it is part of a broader range of tests used in the diagnosis of cancer. The selection of tests depends on the type of cancer suspected and the patient's medical history.

There are no direct risks or side effects associated with the EMA IHC test itself. However, the biopsy or surgical procedure to obtain the tissue sample may carry risks such as bleeding, infection, or discomfort at the site of the procedure.

The EMA IHC test is one of many tools that medical professionals use to diagnose and manage diseases. Other tests may include different types of IHC tests, molecular tests, and imaging procedures. The choice of tests depends on the suspected condition, the patient's medical history, and the discretion of the healthcare provider.

The EMA IHC test can provide clues to the nature of a tumor, but it is not solely used to differentiate between benign and malignant tumors. It is typically used in conjunction with other tests and clinical information to establish a diagnosis.

If your EMA IHC test results are abnormal, your healthcare provider may order additional tests to further investigate. These could include other IHC tests, molecular tests, imaging procedures, or biopsies of other areas, depending on your situation and the discretion of your healthcare provider.

In conclusion, the EMA IHC test is a valuable tool in the field of pathology, providing important insights into various diseases, particularly certain types of cancers. The information gleaned from this test can guide the diagnosis and treatment of these conditions, improving patient outcomes. While the EMA IHC test provides important information, it is only one part of a comprehensive diagnostic process, and results should always be considered in the context of the patient's overall health and other test results.

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