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Hepatitis Delta Virus Total Antibodies

Hepatitis Delta Virus Total Antibodies

Hepatitis D, also known as Hepatitis Delta Virus (HDV), is a viral infection that causes serious liver disease, such as inflammation, cirrhosis (scarring of the liver), and liver cancer. HDV is unique among human viruses as it requires the presence of another virus, Hepatitis B, to replicate in human cells. The Hepatitis Delta Virus Total Antibodies test is a blood test that detects both IgM and IgG antibodies to HDV, indicating either a current, past, or recent infection.


  • Test Name Hepatitis Delta Virus Total Antibodies
  • Sample Type Blood
  • Preparations Required None. No special preparation is needed for this test.
  • Report Time 3 days

The immune system produces antibodies in response to an infection. Initially, the body produces IgM antibodies, which indicate a recent or ongoing infection. Subsequently, the immune system generates IgG antibodies that provide long-term immunity and indicate a past infection. The Hepatitis Delta Virus Total Antibodies test detects both types of antibodies, offering a comprehensive view of an individual's HDV infection status.

Home Sample Collection Process

1
Book your convenient slot
Book your convenient slot
2
Sample Collection by Phlebotomist
Sample Collection by Phlebotomist
3
Reporting of the sample at lab
Reporting of the sample at lab
4
Download Reports
Download Reports
Frequently Asked Questions

The test is done to determine whether you have been infected with HDV, either currently or in the past. It can also help monitor the effectiveness of treatment in patients diagnosed with HDV.

No, fasting is not required for the Hepatitis Delta Virus Total Antibodies test. You can eat and drink normally before the test.

The sample is collected through a standard blood draw procedure, typically from a vein in your arm.

Your doctor might recommend this test if you have been previously diagnosed with Hepatitis B, since only individuals with Hepatitis B can get Hepatitis D. You may also be advised to take the test if you have symptoms of a liver disease, such as jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), fatigue, abdominal pain, or dark urine.

The test measures the total amount of antibodies (IgM and IgG) against HDV in your blood. A positive result indicates an infection with HDV.

The frequency of this test depends on your health status and your doctor's recommendations. If you are being treated for HDV, your doctor may order this test regularly to monitor your response to treatment.

A negative result is normal and indicates that you do not have an HDV infection. However, normal values can vary depending on the laboratory performing the test.

No special precautions are necessary for this test. However, you should inform your doctor about any medications or supplements you are taking, as they may interfere with the results.

Factors such as co-infection with other viruses, your immune system's response, and the timing of the test relative to the initial infection can affect HDV antibody levels.

Abnormal results indicate an HDV infection. In this case, consult with a doctor who specializes in liver diseases (hepatologist) for appropriate treatment and management strategies.

Yes, by getting vaccinated against Hepatitis B. Since HDV requires Hepatitis B to replicate, a Hepatitis B vaccination effectively prevents an HDV infection.

While there is no specific treatment for HDV, antiviral medications used to treat Hepatitis B may also help manage HDV. Your doctor may also recommend regular monitoring and a healthy lifestyle to support liver health.

Yes, by measuring IgG antibodies, this test can indicate a past HDV infection.

No, this test requires a blood sample to be taken by a healthcare professional and must be carried out in a laboratory.

Yes, HDV can spread through contact with the blood or bodily fluids of an infected person. It's important to avoid sharing needles or other drug paraphernalia and to practice safe sex to prevent the spread of HDV.

Yes, maintaining a balanced diet, avoiding alcohol, exercising regularly, and taking prescribed medication are crucial for managing HDV. Also, regular follow-ups with your doctor are important for monitoring your liver health.

Yes, with proper management, a person with HDV can lead a normal life. Regular medical care and healthy lifestyle choices play key roles in managing the disease.

The recovery period from HDV depends on the severity of the infection and the individual's overall health. While some may recover within a few weeks or months, others may develop a chronic infection requiring ongoing care.

Once you recover from an HDV infection and develop IgG antibodies, you are generally protected from future HDV infections. However, you should still take precautions to avoid getting infected with other types of viral hepatitis.

No, HDV cannot infect a person unless they have Hepatitis B. Therefore, the best way to prevent HDV infection is to get vaccinated against Hepatitis B.

In sum, the Hepatitis Delta Virus Total Antibodies test is a crucial diagnostic tool for detecting an HDV infection. Through regular testing and careful management, it is possible to live well even with an HDV infection. Remember, prevention through vaccination and safe practices is always the best approach.

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