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Hepatitis B Virus DNA Detection

Hepatitis B Virus DNA Detection

Hepatitis B is a viral infection that attacks the liver and can cause both acute and chronic disease. The virus is transmitted through contact with the blood or other bodily fluids of an infected person. The Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) DNA Detection test, which is a qualitative PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) test, plays a crucial role in diagnosing and managing Hepatitis B infection. PCR is a highly sensitive method of detecting the presence of viral DNA in the blood, even in very small quantities. The qualitative aspect of this test means that it tells you whether or not the virus is present, but not how much of the virus is present.

  • Test Name Hepatitis B Virus DNA Detection (Qualitative - PCR)
  • Sample Type Blood
  • Preparations Required No fasting is required for this test. It is advisable to inform your doctor of any medications or supplements you are taking as they might interfere with the test results.
  • Report Time 6 hours

Detecting the DNA of HBV is essential for confirming a diagnosis of Hepatitis B infection, especially in cases where the patient may not yet have developed antibodies or antigens that can be picked up by other tests.

Home Sample Collection Process

1
Book your convenient slot
Book your convenient slot
2
Sample Collection by Phlebotomist
Sample Collection by Phlebotomist
3
Reporting of the sample at lab
Reporting of the sample at lab
4
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Frequently Asked Questions

This test uses Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) technology to detect the presence of Hepatitis B virus DNA in the blood. It is qualitative, meaning it tells you if the virus is present, but not the amount.

This test is important for the early detection of Hepatitis B infection, monitoring the effectiveness of antiviral therapy, and determining the need for treatment in individuals who are chronically infected.

Individuals who are at risk of Hepatitis B infection, such as healthcare workers, people with multiple sexual partners, drug users, or those who have been in close contact with an infected person, should undergo this test. It’s also important for patients undergoing treatment for Hepatitis B.

A blood sample is taken from the patient's arm. This sample is sent to a laboratory where the PCR technique is used to detect the presence of Hepatitis B virus DNA.

A positive result indicates the presence of Hepatitis B virus DNA in the blood, suggesting an active infection.

This test directly detects the genetic material of the virus, making it highly sensitive and capable of detecting the virus earlier than tests that measure the body’s response to the infection (antibodies).

Yes, the test can be used to monitor the effectiveness of antiviral therapy in patients with chronic Hepatitis B infection.

Symptoms may include fatigue, jaundice, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, nausea, and vomiting. Some individuals might not show any symptoms.

Hepatitis B infection can be prevented by vaccination, practicing safe sex, and avoiding sharing needles or other items that might be contaminated with blood.

Chronic Hepatitis B cannot be cured, but it can be managed with antiviral medications to reduce the risk of liver disease.

The risks associated with this test are minimal and are common to blood tests, such as slight pain or bruising at the injection site.

Certain medications and the presence of other viruses can affect the test results.

No, fasting is not required for this test.

If you are diagnosed with Hepatitis B, you should consult a hepatologist or an infectious disease specialist.

This test is highly sensitive for detecting the presence of HBV DNA, but diagnosis and treatment decisions should be based on a combination of tests and clinical evaluation.

Hepatitis B is a serious liver infection that can become chronic and lead to liver cancer or cirrhosis. The Hepatitis B Virus DNA Detection test using qualitative PCR is crucial in the early detection and management of this disease. It’s important to consult your doctor for comprehensive information and guidance on managing Hepatitis B. Regular monitoring and adherence to treatment are essential for individuals with chronic Hepatitis B infection.

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