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Hepatitis B Surface Antigen - Screening

Hepatitis B Surface Antigen - Screening

Hepatitis B is an infection that affects the liver and is caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV). It can be acute, meaning it is a short-term illness, or chronic, which means it can last for six months or more. Chronic hepatitis B can lead to serious health issues, like cirrhosis or liver cancer. The Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg) is a protein found on the surface of the virus. During an active HBV infection, this antigen is present in the blood. An HBsAg screening test is used to detect this antigen in the blood, which is the earliest marker of an active hepatitis B infection.

  • Test Name Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg) - Screening
  • Sample Type Blood
  • Preparations Required No fasting or special preparation is needed for this test. However, informing your doctor about any medications or supplements you are taking is advisable.
  • Report Time 4 hours

This screening is crucial because many people do not experience symptoms in the early stages of hepatitis B. When symptoms do occur, they can be very similar to those of a flu, which may lead people to not recognize they have hepatitis B, and not seek the necessary medical attention. By screening for HBsAg, the presence of the virus can be detected early, which is vital for preventing the spread of the virus and timely medical intervention.

Home Sample Collection Process

1
Book your convenient slot
Book your convenient slot
2
Sample Collection by Phlebotomist
Sample Collection by Phlebotomist
3
Reporting of the sample at lab
Reporting of the sample at lab
4
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Frequently Asked Questions

The Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg) screening test is a blood test that checks for the presence of HBsAg, a protein on the surface of the hepatitis B virus. A positive result indicates an active hepatitis B infection.

This test is important for detecting hepatitis B infections early. Early detection is crucial for managing the disease, preventing its spread, and reducing the risk of liver damage and other complications.

Individuals at risk for hepatitis B, such as healthcare workers, people with multiple sexual partners, IV drug users, people with liver disease, and those traveling to areas where hepatitis B is common, should consider getting screened.

A healthcare professional will take a blood sample, usually from a vein in the arm. The sample is then sent to a lab where it is tested for the presence of HBsAg.

A positive test means that the person is infected with the hepatitis B virus and can pass the virus to others through blood or other body fluids.

A negative test generally means that the person is not currently infected with the hepatitis B virus. However, it doesn't rule out the possibility of a past infection or immunization.

Many people with hepatitis B do not experience symptoms. When symptoms do occur, they can include fatigue, nausea, loss of appetite, jaundice, and abdominal pain.

Chronic hepatitis B can lead to liver cirrhosis, liver failure, and liver cancer. It is important to manage the infection to reduce the risk of these complications.

Yes, hepatitis B can be prevented through vaccination and practicing safe behaviors such as using condoms during sex and not sharing needles.

If you test positive for HBsAg, it's important to consult a doctor for guidance on managing the infection and preventing transmission to others.

There is no cure for hepatitis B, but treatments can help manage symptoms and reduce the risk of liver damage and other complications.

Yes, pregnant women can and should be tested for hepatitis B. A pregnant woman with hepatitis B can pass the virus to her baby during childbirth.

Recent vaccination against hepatitis B or a recent infection with a different virus might affect the test results.

The frequency of testing depends on your risk factors. Consult your doctor for recommendations based on your specific situation.

If you test positive for hepatitis B, it is advisable to consult a hepatologist or an infectious disease specialist.

Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg) screening is an essential tool in the early detection of hepatitis B infections. It helps in making informed decisions about treatment and precautions to prevent the spread of this infection. If you are at risk or think you might have been exposed to the hepatitis B virus, it's wise to get tested. Take control of your health and talk to your doctor about the HBsAg screening test.

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