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Lab Test

Helicobacter Pylori IgM Antibodies Test

The Helicobacter Pylori IgM Antibodies Test is a blood test that detects the presence of Immunoglobulin M (IgM) antibodies against Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori). H. pylori is a bacterium that colonizes the stomach lining and is associated with various gastrointestinal diseases such as gastritis, peptic ulcers, and stomach cancer. The IgM antibodies are the first antibodies to be produced by the immune system when a person is infected with H. pylori. Therefore, detection of IgM antibodies is generally an indicator of a current or recent infection.

Helicobacter pylori, commonly known as H. pylori, is a spiral-shaped bacterium that lives in the stomach and small intestine. It has the ability to survive in the acidic environment of the stomach. The bacterium is associated with various gastrointestinal conditions including inflammation of the stomach lining (gastritis), ulcers in the stomach and upper part of the small intestine, and stomach cancer.

  • Profile Name: Helicobacter Pylori IgM Antibodies Test
  • Sample Type: Blood
  • Preparations Required: No special preparation is needed for this test.
  • Report Time: 6 hours

Immunoglobulin M (IgM) is one of the five classes of immunoglobulins found in the blood and is produced in response to an antigen, such as bacteria or viruses. It is the first antibody to appear in response to an initial exposure to an antigen. The presence of IgM antibodies typically represents a current or recent infection.

The test requires a blood sample, which is drawn from a vein in the arm. The blood sample is then sent to a laboratory where it is tested for the presence of IgM antibodies against H. pylori.

  • Positive Result: Indicates that IgM antibodies against H. pylori are present in the blood, suggesting a current or recent infection.
  • Negative Result: Indicates that IgM antibodies against H. pylori are not present in the blood, suggesting that there is no current or recent infection.

It is important to interpret these results in conjunction with clinical symptoms and under the guidance of a physician.

Home Sample Collection Process

1
Book your convenient slot
Book your convenient slot
2
Sample Collection by Phlebotomist
Sample Collection by Phlebotomist
3
Reporting of the sample at lab
Reporting of the sample at lab
4
Download Reports
Download Reports
Frequently Asked Questions

The test is often ordered when a person has symptoms of an H. pylori infection such as stomach pain, nausea, bloating, and ulcers. It is also used to determine the success of treatment for H. pylori.

IgM antibodies are the first to be produced by the immune system in response to an infection, while IgG antibodies are produced later. The presence of IgM antibodies indicates a current or recent infection, whereas the presence of IgG antibodies indicates a past infection or immunity due to chronic exposure.

Treatment for H. pylori infection typically includes a combination of antibiotics to kill the bacteria and medications to reduce stomach acid.

Yes, it is possible to be re-infected with H. pylori after treatment.

H. pylori infection can lead to peptic ulcers, chronic gastritis, and is associated with an increased risk of stomach cancer.

A single positive or negative result should not be used as the sole basis for a diagnosis. Clinical symptoms and other laboratory findings should be considered.

  • Wash hands thoroughly, especially before eating.
  • Eat well-cooked food.
  • Drink water from a safe source.
  • Avoid food or water that may be contaminated.
  • Consult a physician if experiencing symptoms like stomach pain, nausea, or bloating.
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John, a 35-year-old man, visits his doctor complaining of stomach pain and bloating. His doctor suspects an H. pylori infection and orders the Helicobacter Pylori IgM Antibodies Test. The test results come back positive for H. pylori IgM antibodies, indicating a current infection.

John is prescribed a combination of antibiotics and medications to reduce stomach acid. He is advised to complete the full course of antibiotics even if the symptoms improve before the infection is completely cleared.

After the treatment is complete, John's symptoms resolve and he feels much better. His doctor explains the importance of hygiene and safe food and water practices to prevent re-infection.

The Helicobacter Pylori IgM Antibodies Test is an essential tool in diagnosing a current or recent H. pylori infection. Since H. pylori can cause severe gastrointestinal diseases, early detection and appropriate treatment are crucial. Individuals experiencing symptoms such as stomach pain, nausea, bloating, or ulcers should consult a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment.

HELICOBACTER PYLORI IGM, SERUM
₹ 2300
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