Flow cytometry is a powerful technique that allows for the examination and analysis of specific characteristics of individual cells within a fluid sample. This method is employed across various medical and scientific domains due to its ability to provide valuable insights into cell populations and their behaviors. One such specific application is the Flowcytometry - CD36 test, which focuses on the measurement and detection of CD36, a protein that can be found on the surface of different cell types.
CD36, also known as platelet glycoprotein 4, is a multifunctional protein that is primarily expressed on the surface of platelets, macrophages, adipocytes, hepatocytes, myocytes, and some epithelial cells. This protein plays several roles in the body, including lipid transport and metabolism, immune response, angiogenesis, and apoptosis. Abnormal levels of CD36 can be associated with a variety of diseases, such as metabolic disorders, cardiovascular diseases, and certain types of cancer.
Test NameFlowcytometry - CD36
Sample TypeBlood/ bone marrow
Preparations RequiredNo special preparation is required for this test.
Report Time2 days
Why is the Flowcytometry - CD36 test done?
The Flowcytometry - CD36 test is conducted to determine the quantity and proportion of cells expressing CD36. This test can help in diagnosing various disorders, such as those involving lipid metabolism, immune dysfunction, and cardiovascular diseases, among others.
Is there any specific preparation needed for this test?
No specific preparations are needed for the Flowcytometry - CD36 test. Your usual diet and routine can be maintained unless instructed otherwise by your doctor.
Home Sample Collection Process
1
Book your convenient slot
2
Sample Collection by Phlebotomist
3
Reporting of the sample at lab
4
Download Reports
Frequently Asked Questions
This test may be recommended if you exhibit symptoms or possess risk factors associated with disorders that affect CD36-expressing cells. These might include symptoms linked to metabolic disorders, cardiovascular diseases, or specific types of cancer. Also, it may be used to monitor the effectiveness of treatments in patients diagnosed with such conditions.
The Flowcytometry - CD36 test measures the percentage and absolute count of cells expressing CD36 in a fluid sample, typically blood. This information can be crucial for identifying abnormal cell populations and gauging the severity of a disorder.
The frequency of this test largely depends on the medical condition being monitored and the treatment plan laid out by your doctor. In conditions involving abnormalities in CD36-expressing cells, the test may be repeated regularly to assess the response to therapy.
Normal values can vary depending on the specific laboratory that carries out the test. It's important to remember that your doctor will interpret your results based on the reference range supplied by the lab and your overall health condition.
If your Flowcytometry - CD36 test results are abnormal, you should consult with a hematologist or an appropriate specialist who is skilled in diagnosing and managing disorders of the blood or specific organ systems affected.
Factors that can affect CD36 levels include certain health conditions like metabolic disorders and cardiovascular diseases, as well as the use of specific medications. Always ensure to provide your doctor with a complete medical history for accurate interpretation of your test results.
Modifiable factors may include certain lifestyle choices such as diet and exercise, as well as the use of specific medications or supplements that can influence lipid metabolism and immune function.
Non-modifiable factors can include genetic predispositions and the presence of certain medical conditions that can affect the expression of CD36 on cell surfaces.
The risks associated with the Flowcytometry - CD36 test are minimal and typical of those associated with a routine blood draw, such as minor pain or bruising at the site of the needle insertion.
Your doctor will interpret the results in the context of your overall health, symptoms, and medical history. Abnormal levels of CD36 may indicate an issue with lipid metabolism, immune response, or potential disease conditions.
High levels of CD36 might indicate an increased number of macrophages, platelets, or other CD36-expressing cells. This can be seen in conditions like metabolic disorders, inflammation, or certain types of cancers.
Low levels of CD36 might suggest a deficiency in CD36-expressing cells, such as macrophages and platelets, and can be seen in conditions like certain genetic disorders or immune deficiencies.
If your CD36 levels are abnormal, your doctor may recommend further diagnostic tests , such as genetic testing, lipid profile, or other relevant tests, to identify the cause and determine an appropriate treatment plan.
The Flowcytometry - CD36 test is a critical tool that can provide insightful data about the body's cell populations, particularly those expressing CD36. This test is instrumental in diagnosing and managing conditions that affect lipid metabolism, immune response, and angiogenesis, among others. It's crucial to discuss your test results and any concerns you may have with your doctor, who can interpret these results in the context of your overall health.
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