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FISH for TOP2A

FISH for TOP2A

FISH for TOP2A stands for Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization for Topoisomerase II Alpha. TOP2A is an enzyme that helps in controlling the overwinding and underwinding of DNA. It is vital for processes such as replication, transcription, and chromosomal segregation. In many cancers, particularly breast cancer, alterations in TOP2A gene have been observed. These alterations can lead to the overexpression of the TOP2A protein, and this overexpression is often associated with a more aggressive form of cancer.

FISH is a technique that allows visualization of specific genes or portions of genes. In the context of FISH for TOP2A, fluorescent probes are used to target the TOP2A gene in tumor cells. The test helps in detecting the amplification or deletion of this gene, which can provide valuable information regarding prognosis and therapeutic strategy, particularly in the context of breast cancer.

  • Test NameFISH for TOP2A
  • Sample TypeTumor Tissue
  • Preparations RequiredNo specific preparation is required prior to the test.
  • Report Time8 days
What is FISH for TOP2A?

FISH for TOP2A is a laboratory test that uses fluorescent probes to detect alterations in the TOP2A gene. The TOP2A gene is important in the regulation of DNA structure and is often altered in cancer.

Why is the FISH for TOP2A test done?

This test is primarily done to evaluate the status of the TOP2A gene in cancer patients, particularly those with breast cancer. The amplification or deletion of TOP2A can influence how the tumor responds to certain chemotherapy drugs and can provide information on prognosis.

Home Sample Collection Process

1
Book your convenient slot
Book your convenient slot
2
Sample Collection by Phlebotomist
Sample Collection by Phlebotomist
3
Reporting of the sample at lab
Reporting of the sample at lab
4
Download Reports
Download Reports
Frequently Asked Questions

Patients who have been diagnosed with breast cancer or other types of cancer where TOP2A alteration is suspected to play a role should consider this test. It is generally ordered by an oncologist.

The FISH for TOP2A test is performed on tumor tissue samples, typically obtained through a biopsy. The tissue is treated with fluorescent probes that bind to the TOP2A gene. Under a fluorescent microscope, the technician can see whether there are changes in the gene.

Amplification of the TOP2A gene means there are extra copies of the gene. This can lead to an overproduction of the TOP2A enzyme and is often associated with a more aggressive form of cancer. It can also affect how the cancer responds to certain chemotherapy drugs.

TOP2A amplification can make tumors more sensitive to certain chemotherapy drugs that target the TOP2A enzyme. Knowing the status of TOP2A can help in selecting the most effective chemotherapy regimen.

In some cases, TOP2A amplification has been associated with poorer outcomes in cancer. However, this can vary depending on the type of cancer and other factors.

No, TOP2A and HER2 are different genes, but they are located close to each other on chromosome 17. In some cases, amplification of one can be associated with amplification of the other, especially in breast cancer.

Deletion of the TOP2A gene means that there are fewer copies than normal. This can affect the production of the TOP2A enzyme and may have implications for treatment and prognosis.

No, fasting is not required for the FISH for TOP2A test as it is performed on a tissue sample.

It’s important to discuss the results of your FISH for TOP2A test with your doctor, who can explain what the findings mean in the context of your specific condition.

The risks are primarily associated with the biopsy procedure used to obtain the tissue sample, which may include pain, infection, and bleeding at the site of the biopsy.

Technical issues with the test or the quality of the tissue sample can affect the results. It’s also possible that the tumor's heterogeneity may affect the interpretation.

Yes, there are other molecular tests like Immunohistochemistry (IHC) and chromogenic in situ hybridization (CISH) that can also evaluate the status of the TOP2A gene.

If the test shows abnormal TOP2A levels, it is advisable to consult an oncologist specializing in the treatment of the cancer type you have been diagnosed with.

The FISH for TOP2A test is an important diagnostic tool for evaluating the TOP2A gene status in cancer patients. It helps in understanding the nature of the cancer, selecting the most appropriate treatment options, and understanding the prognosis. This information is invaluable for doctors and patients in managing and treating cancer more effectively.

FISH for TOP2A
₹ 13000
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