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Lab Test

Electrolytes (Na, K, Cl) - Serum

Electrolytes are minerals that are essential for a wide range of bodily functions. They exist in your blood, urine, tissues, and other body fluids. The three primary electrolytes are sodium (Na), potassium (K), and chloride (Cl). These are vital in maintaining homeostasis within the body, which includes supporting proper muscle function, regulating pH levels, and balancing fluids. A serum electrolytes test typically measures the levels of these three electrolytes in the blood to monitor overall health and diagnose medical conditions.


  • Profile Name: Electrolytes (Na, K, Cl) - Serum
  • Sample Type: Blood
  • Preparations Required: No fasting or specific preparation is required.
  • Report Time: 6 hours

Sodium is essential for maintaining proper fluid balance, nerve function, and muscle contractions. Potassium is vital for proper muscle function, including the relaxation and contraction of muscles, and maintenance of normal heart rhythms. Chloride, often overlooked, is vital for maintaining proper hydration, digestion, and electrolyte balance.

Home Sample Collection Process

1
Book your convenient slot
Book your convenient slot
2
Sample Collection by Phlebotomist
Sample Collection by Phlebotomist
3
Reporting of the sample at lab
Reporting of the sample at lab
4
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Download Reports
Frequently Asked Questions

The serum electrolytes test is ordered as part of a routine health check-up or to help diagnose and monitor conditions that affect electrolyte levels. It is also ordered for patients with hypertension, kidney disease, or disorders of the heart, liver, or endocrine system.

High or low levels of electrolytes can indicate an imbalance which may be due to dehydration, medications, kidney dysfunction, or underlying health conditions. For example, high sodium levels might indicate dehydration, while low sodium levels might suggest a condition called hyponatremia.

Usually, no special preparation is needed. It’s always good to stay hydrated and inform your doctor of any medications or supplements you are taking as some can affect electrolyte levels.

A healthcare professional will draw blood from a vein, usually from your arm. This blood sample is sent to a laboratory where the levels of sodium, potassium, and chloride are measured.

Yes, medications such as diuretics, antidepressants, and corticosteroids can affect electrolyte levels. It’s important to tell your doctor about any medications you are taking.

If your electrolyte levels are abnormal, it’s important to follow the advice of your doctor who will guide you on the necessary steps or treatment.

The frequency of testing depends on your health status and any underlying conditions. People with chronic diseases like hypertension or kidney disease might need to be tested more frequently.

Symptoms might include fatigue, fast or irregular heartbeat, numbness, confusion, muscle cramping, and seizures.

Yes, eating foods high in potassium, sodium, or chloride can affect the levels of these electrolytes in your blood.

The serum electrolytes test measures the levels of electrolytes in the blood, while the urine test measures the amount of electrolytes excreted in the urine. Both tests provide information about how the body is maintaining electrolyte balance.

The risks are minimal and are the same as with most blood tests, including slight pain or bruising at the site of needle insertion.

Maintaining a balanced diet, staying hydrated, and following your doctor's instructions regarding medications and managing chronic conditions can help keep electrolyte levels within normal range.

Yes, dehydration can cause an increase in sodium levels in the blood, which can affect the test results.

Factors that can affect electrolyte levels include diet, medications, level of hydration, kidney function, and chronic illnesses.

Consult your primary care doctor if your test results are abnormal. They may refer you to a specialist, such as a nephrologist or endocrinologist, depending on the underlying cause.

The electrolytes test is a fundamental yet vital tool in assessing the balance of sodium, potassium, and chloride in the blood. These minerals are critical for numerous bodily functions including maintaining fluid balance, muscle contractions, and normal heart rhythm. Monitoring these levels can provide invaluable insights into your overall health, especially if you suffer from chronic diseases such as hypertension or kidney disease. Regular testing, following a balanced diet, and adhering to your doctor's recommendations are essential steps in maintaining electrolyte homeostasis and promoting overall health.

ELECTROLYTES, SERUM
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  • 5KM from Shaikpet