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Lab Test

Culture - Nocardia

Nocardia culture is a test used to detect the presence of Nocardia bacteria, which can cause infections in different parts of the body. The bacteria are found in soil and water, and can enter the human body through the respiratory tract or through wounds, particularly in individuals with weakened immune systems. Nocardiosis, the infection caused by Nocardia, can manifest in different forms, including skin infections and pulmonary infections. The culture helps in identifying the presence of these bacteria, which is essential for timely and appropriate treatment.


  • Test Name Culture - Nocardia
  • Sample Type Pus from discharging sinus
  • Preparations Required There are no special preparations required for this test.
  • Report Time 3 weeks.

Nocardia bacteria are known for their slow-growing nature, and cultivating them in the lab takes time. This is why the turn-around-time for this test is relatively long compared to other bacterial cultures. The test involves collecting a sample from the patient, usually sputum, pus, tissue or BAL and allowing the bacteria to grow in a controlled environment. Once the bacteria are cultivated, further tests can be done to identify the specific species of Nocardia and determine the best course of treatment.

Home Sample Collection Process

1
Book your convenient slot
Book your convenient slot
2
Sample Collection by Phlebotomist
Sample Collection by Phlebotomist
3
Reporting of the sample at lab
Reporting of the sample at lab
4
Download Reports
Download Reports
Frequently Asked Questions

Nocardia culture is a laboratory test that involves growing Nocardia bacteria from a sample taken from the patient to diagnose infections caused by these bacteria.

This test is important because Nocardia infections can be severe, especially in people with weakened immune systems. Early detection and identification of the bacteria are essential for effective treatment.

Depending on the suspected site of infection, a healthcare professional may collect sputum, pus, tissue, or bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) for culture.

A positive result indicates that Nocardia bacteria are present in the sample, suggesting an infection.

Nocardiosis can cause a variety of symptoms including cough, chest pain, fever, night sweats, skin abscesses, and nodules under the skin. The symptoms vary depending on the site of infection.

Nocardiosis is typically treated with antibiotics for a prolonged period. The specific antibiotics used depend on the species of Nocardia and its susceptibility to different drugs.

Nocardiosis is not typically contagious through person-to-person contact. It is usually acquired from the environment, such as through inhaling the bacteria from soil or water.

It’s difficult to prevent exposure to Nocardia bacteria in the environment, but people with weakened immune systems should be particularly cautious, and maintain good hygiene.

Prior use of antibiotics can affect the growth of bacteria in the culture. Proper collection and handling of the sample are also essential for accurate results.

Nocardia bacteria grow very slowly, so it takes more time to cultivate them in the laboratory compared to other bacteria.

Yes, there are several species of Nocardia bacteria, and identifying the specific species involved in an infection can be important for choosing the most effective treatment.

People with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS, organ transplant recipients, or individuals undergoing chemotherapy are at higher risk for Nocardiosis.

If the test comes back positive for Nocardia bacteria, consulting an infectious disease specialist is recommended.

Nocardiosis is a serious infection that requires timely diagnosis and treatment. Awareness of the risk factors and understanding the importance of this test are key to ensuring the best outcomes for individuals affected by Nocardia infections. If you have symptoms or are at high risk for Nocardiosis, speak with your doctor about whether a Nocardia culture test is appropriate for you.

Culture - Nocardia
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