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CD 34 - Stem Cell Enumeration

The CD 34 - Stem Cell Enumeration test is an integral diagnostic and monitoring tool in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, a procedure often utilized in the treatment of conditions like leukemia, lymphoma, and certain immune system disorders. CD 34 is a protein found on the surface of certain stem cells within the body, including hematopoietic stem cells. These cells have the unique ability to develop into all types of blood cells, including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.


  • Test NameCD 34 - Stem Cell Enumeration
  • Sample TypeBlood
  • Preparations RequiredThere are no specific preparations such as fasting or water restrictions required before the test.
  • Report Time6 hours

This test measures the number of CD 34 positive cells, i.e., cells that carry the CD 34 protein on their surface, in a sample of peripheral blood or bone marrow. This count gives a reliable indication of the number of viable hematopoietic stem cells in that sample, providing key information for therapeutic decision-making. This guide aims to address some common questions and aspects related to the CD 34 - Stem Cell Enumeration test.

Home Sample Collection Process

1
Book your convenient slot
Book your convenient slot
2
Sample Collection by Phlebotomist
Sample Collection by Phlebotomist
3
Reporting of the sample at lab
Reporting of the sample at lab
4
Download Reports
Download Reports
Frequently Asked Questions

The CD 34 - Stem Cell Enumeration test is crucial for the process of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. It helps determine whether a patient or a donor has sufficient stem cells for a successful transplant. It's also used to monitor stem cell levels during and after treatment.

No, fasting is not necessary for the CD 34 - Stem Cell Enumeration test.

No specific preparation is required for this test. You should continue with your regular diet and medications unless instructed otherwise by your doctor.

Your doctor may recommend this test if you are being considered for a hematopoietic stem cell transplant or if you are a potential stem cell donor. It is also performed to monitor stem cell counts in patients undergoing certain treatments.

This test provides the count of CD 34 positive cells in a blood sample, which reflects the number of viable hematopoietic stem cells. This information is important in planning and monitoring stem cell transplantation.

The frequency of this test is generally determined by your doctor based on your specific medical condition and treatment plan.

Normal values can vary, but typically, a higher number of CD 34 positive cells indicates a better chance of successful stem cell transplantation. Your doctor will interpret the results in the context of your overall health and specific condition.

There are no specific precautions needed before the test. However, always inform your doctor about any medication, dietary supplement, or ongoing treatment that you are on.

Certain treatments and medications can increase the number of stem cells in the blood. For instance, growth factors, commonly used in stem cell mobilization prior to transplantation, can influence the test results.

Age, genetics, and the presence of certain diseases are non-modifiable factors that can influence the stem cell count.

If your test shows an abnormal result, you should consult a hematologist or an oncologist. These specialists are well-equipped to interpret your results and guide the next steps in your treatment.

While the primary purpose of this test is to enumerate CD 34 positive cells for stem cell transplantation purposes, an unusually low or high count can sometimes indicate certain health conditions. However, other tests and evaluations are necessary for a definitive diagnosis.

The sample for this test is collected through a standard blood draw.

Yes, you can take the CD 34 - Stem Cell Enumeration test during pregnancy. However, it's important to notify your doctor of your pregnancy before any test or procedure.

The risks associated with this test are minimal and are related to the blood draw procedure. These could include slight pain, bruising, or infection at the needle site.

While foods do not typically influence the test results, certain medications, especially those used in stem cell mobilization, can significantly affect the results.

The pain associated with this test is minimal and comes from the needle prick during the blood draw.

No, stress does not affect the results of the CD 34 - Stem Cell Enumeration test.

This test can be done as an outpatient procedure, or during a hospital stay, depending on your specific circumstances and doctor's recommendation.

Test results are typically available within 2 to 3 days, though this can vary based on the laboratory.

The CD 34 - Stem Cell Enumeration test is a key component in the journey of stem cell transplantation, aiding in determining the success of the process. By understanding the significance of this test, you will be better prepared to make informed decisions about your health. Your doctor is there to guide you, and you should feel comfortable discussing any concerns or questions related to the test, its results, or your overall treatment plan.

CD 34 - Stem cell enumeration
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