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Anti-Cardiolipin Antibody IgG

Anti-cardiolipin antibodies (aCL) are autoantibodies, which are antibodies produced by the immune system that mistakenly target the body's own tissues or organs. Specifically, anti-cardiolipin antibodies target cardiolipins, which are phospholipids present in the outer membrane of mitochondria and in the membranes of bacterial cells. The Anti-Cardiolipin Antibody IgG test is done to detect the IgG class of anti-cardiolipin antibodies in the blood.


  • Test NameAnti-Cardiolipin Antibody IgG
  • Sample TypeBlood
  • Preparations RequiredNo special preparation is needed for this test.
  • Report Time6 hours

This test is mainly used to help diagnose antiphospholipid syndrome (APS), a disorder where the immune system mistakenly produces antibodies against certain normal proteins in the blood. APS can cause blood clots, pregnancy complications, and other issues. It’s also often associated with other autoimmune disorders, such as lupus.

Home Sample Collection Process

1
Book your convenient slot
Book your convenient slot
2
Sample Collection by Phlebotomist
Sample Collection by Phlebotomist
3
Reporting of the sample at lab
Reporting of the sample at lab
4
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Download Reports
Frequently Asked Questions

This test is often used to help diagnose antiphospholipid syndrome, especially in patients who have had unexplained blood clotting or recurrent miscarriages. It can also be used to evaluate patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) or other autoimmune disorders.

A blood sample is taken from a vein in the arm. This is a standard procedure and poses minimal risks, such as slight pain or bruising at the injection site.

Elevated levels of anti-cardiolipin IgG antibodies in the blood suggest that you may have antiphospholipid syndrome or another autoimmune disorder. Low levels or the absence of anti- cardiolipin IgG antibodies is normal.

The treatment for antiphospholipid syndrome often involves medications that reduce the blood’s ability to clot. Common medications include aspirin and anticoagulants such as warfarin.

Patients with antiphospholipid syndrome should avoid smoking, control high blood pressure, and follow other heart-healthy practices, as they are at higher risk for cardiovascular diseases.

If you have been diagnosed with APS or another autoimmune disorder, your doctor will advise you on how often you need to be tested. It varies based on individual health conditions.

Certain medications, including anticoagulants and corticosteroids, can affect anti-cardiolipin antibody levels. Lifestyle choices such as smoking may also have an impact.

Genetics can play a role in the development of antiphospholipid syndrome and other autoimmune disorders which can affect anti-cardiolipin antibody levels.

You should consult a rheumatologist or a hematologist if your anti-cardiolipin IgG levels are abnormal.

Yes, this test may be done during pregnancy if a pregnant woman has had previous complications such as recurrent miscarriages, unexplained fetal death, or premature birth due to eclampsia, which could be associated with antiphospholipid syndrome.

There is a genetic component to antiphospholipid syndrome, but it is not directly inherited. Having family members with APS or other autoimmune diseases can increase your risk.

There is no cure for antiphospholipid syndrome, but treatments can effectively manage symptoms and reduce the risk of complications.

Besides anti-cardiolipin antibodies, other antibodies associated with antiphospholipid syndrome include lupus anticoagulant and anti-beta2-glycoprotein I.

Yes, there are three main types of anti-cardiolipin antibodies: IgG, IgM, and IgA. The Anti-Cardiolipin Antibody IgG test specifically measures the IgG type.

Yes, maintaining a healthy lifestyle can be beneficial. This includes not smoking, eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, and following your healthcare professional's advice regarding medication and monitoring.

The Anti-Cardiolipin Antibody IgG test is a crucial diagnostic tool for detecting antiphospholipid syndrome and monitoring patients with autoimmune disorders. Understanding the implications of the test results and adhering to the treatment and lifestyle recommendations of your doctor can help in managing the condition effectively.

CARDIOLIPIN ANTIBODY IGG, SERUM
₹ 1000
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