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Lab Test

Plasma Renin Activity Ratio

Aldosterone and renin are key hormones involved in regulating the body's fluid and electrolyte balance, which impacts blood volume and blood pressure. Aldosterone, produced by the adrenal glands, helps manage the balance of sodium and potassium in the body. Renin, on the other hand, is secreted by the kidneys and is part of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, which responds to low blood pressure.

The Aldosterone/Plasma Renin Activity Ratio test is used primarily to screen for primary aldosteronism, also known as Conn's syndrome. Primary aldosteronism is a disorder characterized by the excessive production of aldosterone, independent of the regulatory influence of renin. This excess aldosterone secretion leads to a decrease in plasma renin activity, hence an increased aldosterone-renin ratio.

  • Profile Name: Plasma Renin Activity Ratio
  • Sample Type: Blood
  • Preparations Required: Patients should maintain their usual dietary salt intake for at least two weeks prior to the test. They should fast overnight and refrain from taking diuretics, if possible, for at least six hours before the test.
  • Report Time: 3 days
What is the Aldosterone/Plasma Renin Activity Ratio test?

This test measures the levels of aldosterone and renin in the blood to calculate their ratio, aiding in the diagnosis of primary aldosteronism or other disorders related to the adrenal glands.

Why is this test done?

It's usually done when a patient has high blood pressure and low potassium levels that are not adequately controlled by medication, or when an adrenal mass has been detected during an imaging study.

Home Sample Collection Process

1
Book your convenient slot
Book your convenient slot
2
Sample Collection by Phlebotomist
Sample Collection by Phlebotomist
3
Reporting of the sample at lab
Reporting of the sample at lab
4
Download Reports
Download Reports
Frequently Asked Questions

You should maintain your usual dietary salt intake for two weeks prior to the test, fast overnight, and avoid diuretics for at least six hours before the test.

Your doctor may order this test if you have signs or symptoms of excessive aldosterone such as high blood pressure, muscle weakness, or low potassium levels.

This test measures the levels of aldosterone and renin in your blood and then calculates their ratio.

Normal results vary widely, and ratios above 20 to 30 are usually indicative of primary aldosteronism.

Medications, including certain blood pressure medicines, diuretics, steroids, and oral contraceptives, can affect the test results. Stress and diet can also impact the results.

An elevated aldosterone/renin ratio suggests that you may have primary aldosteronism. However, further tests are often needed to confirm the diagnosis and determine the cause.

An endocrinologist can help interpret abnormal test results and guide you on next steps.

You should maintain your usual dietary salt intake, fast overnight, and avoid taking diuretics for at least six hours prior to the test.

Modifiable factors include diet, particularly salt intake, and medication use. Nonmodifiable factors include certain medical conditions, such as adrenal gland disorders.

The frequency of this test depends on your health conditions and your doctor's recommendations.

Yes, certain medications such as birth control pills, blood pressure medicines, and some types of diuretics can affect the result of this test.

You may feel a small prick from the needle during the blood draw, but overall the test involves minimal pain.

You should fast overnight before the test.

Understanding your Aldosterone / Plasma Renin Activity Ratio can provide important insights into your health, particularly if you have high blood pressure that isn't responding well to treatment or if you're experiencing symptoms like unexplained fatigue or muscle weakness. It's important to discuss any symptoms or health concerns you have with your doctor to make sure you're getting the appropriate tests and treatment. Always follow your doctor's specific instructions before undergoing any medical test. Stay proactive in managing your health.

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